He discovered many useful plants for their medicinal use. Therefore, the use of medicinal plants with anti oxidant properties is important and should be considered. Contributions of medicinal plants to care and health. Medicinal plants have many characteristics when used as a treatment, as synergic medicine where the ingredients of plants all interact simultaneously, so their uses can complement or damage others or neutralize their possible negative effects, support of official medicines. Medicinal plants at risk center for biological diversity. Blending scientific fact with folk uses and the authors personal experience handbook of medicinal herbs second edition provides the most well rounded discussions of safety efficacy toxicity and rational use found in any herbal reference. These medicinal plants consider as a rich resources of ingredients which can be used in drug development and synthesis. Medicinal plants have many characteristics when used as a treatment, as synergic medicine where the ingredients of plants all interact simultaneously, so their uses can complement or damage others or neutralize their possible negative effects, support of official medicines in the treatment of complex cases like cancer. These medicinal plants come under different types of plants and not restricted to one family or type of plants. So below chart gives an idea of the list of medicinal plants and uses. Dlamini abstract an ethnomedical survey of the manzini region of swaziland was carried. The term medicinal plant includes various types of plants used in herbalism herbology or herbal medicine. This third volume contains an additional collection of 32 monographs describing the quality control and use of selected medicinal plants. You can get all necessary information about this ayurvedic medicinal plants including its botanical names, morphology, classification, therapeutic uses, names in different languages, synonyms, habitat, chemical present in medicinal plants.
It embodies the quintessence of herbal products, being. Medicinal plants are plants which are used in herbalism and thought to have certain extractablecompound in their leaves, stems, flowers and fruit for medicinal purposes. Traditional medicinal plant practice in southern africa. Of the 16 medicinal plants, 8 species had similar effects in traditional and medicinal uses when comparing alamut with other references. Basil, fennel, chives, cilantro, apple mint, thyme, golden oregano, variegated lemon balm. Already, about 15,000 medicinal plant species may be threatened with. Medicinal plants are regarded as rich resources of traditional medicines and from these plants many of the modern medicines are produced. Introduction and importance of medicinal plants and herbs. A study on the medicinal plants used by the local traditional. The dandelion was in use as far back as ancient china for its medicinal properties. Even you can use the pulp left after extracting the juice from papaya as poultice on the wounds. Studies of ethnomedical uses of plants are important contributors to the discovery of new pharmaceutical drugs patwardhan, 2005. As a source of medicine, medicinal plants have always been at forefront virtually all cultures of civilizations.
The aloe plant is relatively easy to grow once it has been established, it doesnt need watered everyday or even every week for that matter. List of medicinal plants in india grow in your home. Native people had thousands of years to experiment with the plants around them, and often they can provide scientists with valuable information. Medicinal plants also can be poisonous, affecting the entire spectrum of organ systems, with some plants containing several toxic principles that affect different systems. Uses of medicinal plants in traditional and modern. We all know that nature is a very capable provider but when you learn more about the types of medicinal plants and their uses, you will be so astonished because it is hard to believe that nature has so much to offer to each one of us. The aloe plant has an abundance of medicinal properties and has been used for centuries for this reason. Plants synthesise hundreds of chemical compounds for functions including defence against insects, fungi, diseases, and herbivorous mammals. Much of that knowledge is still used as part of the ayurveda medical system 2250 bce egypt and babylon were trading medicinal plants 900 bce archaeological records demonstrate the use of medicinal and psychoactive plants in the new world 330 bce one of the theophrastuss. A compiled check list of these plants including their latin names, families, parts used, medicinal uses, and name in different. Pdf on jan 1, 2012, bassam abdul rasool hassan and others published medicinal plants importance and uses find, read and cite all the research you. Other common uses of this plant were to treat breast inflammation, digestive disorders, appendicitis and to stimulate milk flow. Herbs such as black pepper, cinnamon, myrrh, aloe, sandalwood, ginseng, red clover, burdock, bayberry, and safflower are used to heal wounds. The medicinal plants are of great importance for the human welfare since ancient time.
Introduction of medicinal plants species with the most. The indigenous knowledge of the street vendors and the plants used for medicinal purposes were collected through questionnaire and personal interviews during field trips. Pdf on oct 24, 2018, cumali keskin and others published medicinal plants and their traditional uses find, read and cite all the research. Aim of the present study was to document ethnomedicinal plants used against gastrointestinal complaints in five selected remote regions of pakistan and to select potential medicinal plants for further in vitro and in vivo investigation. The compound drugs comprised medicinal plants along with drugs of animal and plant origin. Kg medicinal use amla t after 4th year emblica officinalis fam euphorbiaceac fruit rs 15 45kg vitamin c, cough. The study of traditional human uses of plants is recognised as one of the effective way to discover future medicines. You can get all necessary information about this ayurvedic medicinal plants including its botanical names, morphology, classification, therapeutic uses, names in different languages, synonyms, habitat, chemical present in medicinal plants, systemic. The leaves are used to create capsules, tablets, and extracts, and when dried, can be consumed as a tea.
A survey on the plants used for reproductive disease was carried out during the period 20112012. Although medicinal plants are generally safe when used appropriately according to the traditional methods, some are inherently toxic. Top 15 most powerful medicinal plants the mysterious world. The development and recognition of medicinal and financial aids of these plants are on rise in both industrialized. Over the past two decades, there has been a tremendous increase in the use of herbal medicine. Long history of use as a medicinal plants by many native americans including the blackfeet, menominee, ojibwa, winnebago and others. This is an alphabetical list of plants used in herbalism the ability to synthesize a wide variety of chemical compounds that are possibly used to perform important biological functions, and to defend against attack from predators such as insects, fungi and herbivorous mammals is called herbal medicine.
The word herb has been derived from the latin word, herba and an old french word herbe. Pdf medicinal plants importance and uses researchgate. Information regarding the different types of plants used, parts of the plants, mode of administration was collected from 16 villages of the district. It was used as a potent diuretic and detoxifying herb. The herbal database is dedicated to the tea plant, camellia sinensis, the source of commercial tea. As one of the oldest tree species, gingko is also one of the oldest homeopathic plants and a key herb in chinese medicine. While the old peoples used medicinal plants primarily as simple pharmaceutical formsinfusions, decoctions and macerationsin the middle ages, and in particular between 16th and 18th centuries, the demand for compound drugs was increasing. Data on ethnomedicinal plants and ethnographic profile of respondents was documented using semistructured questionnaires. The ethiopian traditional system of medicine is a rich source of plants for the various diseases. Page 6 india has one of the richest plant medical traditions in the world. Who published volume 1 of the medicinal plants, containing 28. Toxic principles can be found in different parts of medicinal plants. Among these medicinal plants, apiaceae, lamiaceae, and boraginaceae were the most dominant families with 4, 2, 2 species belonging to 4, 2, 2 genera of medicinal plants, respectively. Harvey, 2008, many areas have not been reached for inventory of medicinal plants.
The herbal database a listing of herbs, spices, and medicinal. Based on the nis countries model, in the fu ture, who would like to cooperate with more countries or regions to develop their monographs on commonly used medicinal plants. Medicinal plants have been always a complete source of painkillers since early time. A situation analysis in zambia and zimbabwe 2 kigelia africana, one of the plant species with multiple medicinal uses key findings and recommendations evolution of traditional medicinal plant. According to his name there is a novel of plant science called charaka samhita. You can browse alphabetically by common names, to find information on a popular herb like ginger, or find it listed by its botanical name, zingiber officinale. A study was undertaken to collect information on the uses of medicinal plants sold by street vendors in gaborone, botswana, during june 2008 to december 2008. Since they are in sync with nature, they hold greater advantage over chemically treated products and synthetic medicines. Ethnomedicinal evaluation of medicinal plants used against. The herbal database a listing of herbs, spices, and. Many potential medicinal plants have toxic compounds. These extracts are used as inputs in the pharmaceutical, nutraceutical, insecticide and other chemical industries.
Herbal medicine practitioners recommend calmative herbs, which provide a soothing effect to the body. It is the use of plants for medicinal purposes, and the study of such uses. Introduction increasing role of the who monographs on selected medicinal plants over the past two decades, there has been a tremendous increase in the use of herbal medicine. Herbs list a guide to medicinal herbs and their uses.
In some countries, the use of medicinal plants is often associated with witchcraft and superstition, because people do not have the scientific insight to explain and predict the curative action of plants. Review article general overview of medicinal plants. Medicinal plants like aloe, turmeric, tulsi, pepper, elachi and ginger are commonly used in a number of ayurvedic home remedies and are considered to be the best aid among fighting ailments related to throat and skin. A list of herbs and their amazing uses with pictures. It is rumored they first started using plants and herbs for healing after watching animals eat certain plants when they were sick. Its perhaps bestknown for its ability to boost brain health. The booklet is a guide to the most commonly utilised. In this session let us discuss some of list of medicinal plants and their uses. In order to protect these plants from over harvesting, the medicine men used. Floristic diversity and uses of medicinal plants sold by.
To use our herbs list encyclopedia to look up a herb and learn more about how it can benefit you, just click on one of the category links. Studies on these medicinal plants including pharmacological and toxicological evaluations are essential for drug research and development. An illustrated, scientific and medicinal approach appears to be a medical compendium of plants intended as a guide and reference resource for professionals in the field. Used for skin infections and minor wounds infections caused by dental caries and gingivitis excessive flatulence. The seven sorts milaluiknek within the medicines listed are seven special plants, referred to as the seven sorts.
Despite the fact that 25% of modern drugs are phytochemical in nature or modelled around phytochemicals sofowora, 1996. You may always return to the home page by clicking on the title herbs list at the top of the page. Wild harvesting wild harvesting is the collection of plant material from wild sources. Handbook of medicinal herbs pdf free pdf epub medical books. Certain medicinal herbs have disinfectant property, which destroys disease causing germs. The term medicinal plant include various types of plants used in herbalism herbology or herbal medicine. Numerous phytochemicals with potential or established biological activity have. Herbs are also grouped by their properties and actions. Encyclopedia of indian medicinal plants herbs mainly using in ayurveda with pictures and details. Gerald ngo teke, victor kuete, in toxicological survey of african medicinal plants, 2014. The fruit is not just delicious and healthy, but whole plant parts, fruit, roots, bark, peel, seeds and pulp are also known to have medicinal properties. It is the tradition that is of remarkable contemporary relevance for ensuring health security to the teeming millions. Medicinal plants of the north cascades specific to the nci environmental learning center of all forms of life, plants are the most vital to all others.
In addition, inappropriate use wrong plant parts, dose, frequency, route of administra tion, preparation, etc. Several communities have been using a variety of natural plants, their parts and microbial species for curing. Medicinal plants naturally synthesize and accumulate some secondary metabolites, like alkaloids, sterols, terpenes, flavonoids, saponins, glycosides, cyanogenics, tannins, resins. Medicinal plants, also called medicinal herbs, have been discovered and used in traditional medicine practices since prehistoric times. The medicinal plants have been used for treatment of illnesses and diseases, since the dawn of time. The documentation of medicinal uses of african plants is becoming. Who published volume 1 of the medicinal plants, containing. Scientists who study native uses of plants are called ethnobotanists. To familiarize learners with some common herbal plants and their uses.
This field lists natural products alphabetically, by commonly used names. Ancient archaeological records of medicinal plants 3500 bce india had an extensive pharmacopoeia. One example of such an irrational concept is the doctrine of signatures, elements of which are found in. Hz additional important medicinal plants types of medicinal herbal preparations selected references acknowledgments. Medicinal plants importance and uses longdom publishing sl. List of medicinal plants their uses in different diseases. The debate continues on how these plants work and how they should be used.
A compiled check list of these plants including their latin names, families, part used, uses, and name in different nigerian states is the main purpose of this study. Guide to the medicinal plant garden at the indiana medical history museum table of contents disclaimer about the indiana medical history museum introduction to the garden plants in the garden. However, many plants used did have medical properties. To encourage learners to utilize and preserve local wisdom such as herbal treatments. Much of that knowledge is still used as part of the ayurveda medical system 2250 bce egypt and babylon were trading medicinal plants 900 bce archaeological records demonstrate the use of medicinal and psychoactive plants in the new world 330 bce. Traditional plants used for medicinal purposes by local communities. Fam family, t tree, h herb, c climber, s shrub plant common name maturity period botanical name or family parts used average price rs. The parts of medicinal plants that may be used are different types of seeds, root, leaf, fruit, skin, flowers or even the whole plant. Different medicinal plants 1 species distributed over 55 families were observed to be used by the local communities around the northern sector of. Medicinal plants have been playing an essential role in the development of human culture. List of medicinal plants and their uses to cure diseases. They are used for thousands of years to flavor and conserve food. Pdf medicinal plants and their traditional uses researchgate.
Properties and uses of over 400 common herbs and medicinal plants listed by botanical or common names. Through photosynthesis plants convert solar energy into chemical energy which is then carried up the food chain to the top where homo sapiens are found. The present study represents an attempt to document information on the traditional medicinal plants that used in nigeria. Treatment with herbal medicinal plants also hold a strong ground because these plants are considered to be safe and have no side effects. Production according to the study carried out by kuipers for fao, there are two sources of supply of medicinal plants. Seven is a very spiritual number for the mikmaq people so it. Medicinal plants are used worldwide as an alternative andor a complementary medicine. Each plant or herb has a specific quality and can be used to treat multitude of ailments and diseases. The products listed were chosen to be representative of commonly available, poisonous, specialinterest, or important medicinal plants with a few products representing dyes, animal, insect, or mineral products. The who mono graphs on medicinal plants commonly used in nis have been completed and will be published soon.
Herbal medicines do not differ greatly from conventional drugs. List of medicinal plants their uses in different diseases medicinal plants are. Pdf uses of medicinal plants in ethiopia ijar indexing. Educators and stu dents in complementary medicine and health, pharmacognosy.
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